Thankfully, a tetanus antitoxin became available in 1900, and the world's first tetanus vaccine was introduced in 1924. According to the American Medical Association, this so-called "patriotic tetanus" killed more than 400 people in 1903 and was likely responsible for two-thirds of all explosive-related deaths from 1903 to 1909. tetani-harboring soil all over bystanders' bodies. Thus, in the late-19th century, tetanus cases spiked every year around Independence Day, when fireworks and celebratory gunshots blasted chunks of C. These bacteria are common in soil but can be thrown into the air as infectious spores if that soil is disturbed - say, by exploding fireworks. Tetanus, or lockjaw, occurs when Clostridium tetani bacteria infect the body, causing painful muscle contractions (particularly in the jaw). (Image credit: Warshaw Collection of Business Americana, Archives Center, National Museum of American History ) Tetanus bacteria in the soil that were launched into the air by fireworks used to cause a spike in cases every year around July Fourth. They noted, however, that the patient "did continue to experience such challenges as drooling while eating." Splayed hand Two months after the reconstructive surgery, doctors reported "satisfactory aesthetic outcomes, oral competence and speech," even though they did not manage to re-animate or innervate the lower lip. Surgeons cleaned the wounds and removed shell fragments before they reconstructed the patient's jaw, chin and lips using skin from her forearms, according to a case report published in 2023 in the journal ePlasty. As she stumbled, the rocket hit the woman directly in the chin and detonated, blasting off her lower lip, fracturing her jawbone and causing "massive trauma" to her lower face. (Image credit: Alex Edelman via Getty Images)Ī woman in her early 30s suffered a "devastating and uncommon injury" after she tripped while lighting a large, professional-level shell firework earlier this year. A woman suffered massive trauma to her lower face after a firework hit her directly in the chin.
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